Maqbool Fida Husain 马克布勒·菲达·侯赛因 绘画作品打包下载
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Maqbool Fida Husain 马克布勒·菲达·侯赛因 绘画作品打包下载

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马克布勒·菲达·侯赛因
Maqbool Fida Husain

(1915-2011)

印度进步艺术家团体主要成员之一

Maqbool Fida Husain 马克布勒·菲达·侯赛因 绘画作品打包下载

 

 

 

印度独立前社会矛盾激化,而侯赛因正成长于这样的环境当中,所以他的命运也如同这个时代一样,充满了矛盾与批判,漂泊无根如同他一生的写照。

 

Before India’s independence, social contradictions intensified, and Hussein was growing up in such an environment, so his fate is also like this era, full of contradictions and criticism, wandering rootless as the portrayal of his life.

 

 

激化与促长

 

Maqbool Fida Husain 马克布勒·菲达·侯赛因 绘画作品打包下载
《生活节奏》Rhythm of life | 1950

布面油画 | 120.6×92.7cm

 

Maqbool Fida Husain 马克布勒·菲达·侯赛因 绘画作品打包下载
《猎人》Hunter | 1950-1959

纸上混和媒介 | 35.6×27.9cm

 

为何这样形容?这要追溯到1996年前,侯赛因当时在印度的名气尤如塔的顶峰,知名度格外突出。然而就在这一年,他在印度的声誉急转直下。因他早期创作的一些作品中出现了裸体的印度女神像,曾被杂志报社登刊曝光。虽这样的裸体形象在古代艺术作品中并不少见,但恰巧侯赛因出生于穆斯林家庭(顺从真主者)。所以在许多人看来,这些既刻薄又阴郁作品都是他对敏感主题不敬对待,为此所有的批判、谩骂、叫嚣都向他袭来。

 

Why? This can be traced back to 1996, when Husain was at the top of India’s fame, especially the popularity of the tower. However, in this year, his reputation in India has changed dramatically. Because some of his early works appeared nude Indian goddess, which was exposed by the magazine. Although such a naked image is not uncommon in ancient art works, it happens that Husain was born into a Muslim family (obedient to Allah). So in many people’s eyes, these mean and gloomy works are his disrespectful treatment of sensitive themes, for which all criticism, abuse and clamour have attacked him.

 

Maqbool Fida Husain 马克布勒·菲达·侯赛因 绘画作品打包下载
《公鸡》Cockeres | 1951

布面油画 | 37×40cm

 

Maqbool Fida Husain 马克布勒·菲达·侯赛因 绘画作品打包下载
《挤奶牛》Milking The Cow | 1957

油彩、墨、水彩 | 36×41.3cm

 

印度民粹主义者们对他掀起了一场恶毒的攻势——诋毁祖国、移居国外、改籍换面,都成为对他的强制性标签。又有谁能明白,他的自我放逐,正如他在印度国内引起的争议,并非是他的主观选择。

但事实上,他依然选择原谅,选择离开至爱的家乡,在绘画的线条与色彩中,找寻躲避孤独的避难所。或许,他认识到这一经历的重要性,继续写生,画出他梦寐以求的东西,然而普通生活的图像也已经成为他作为艺术家的一部分,给予他勇气与力量。

 

India’s populists launched a vicious offensive against him – denigrating his country, immigrating to another country, changing his nationality and face to face, all became mandatory labels for him. Who can understand that his self exile, as he caused controversy in India, is not his subjective choice.

But in fact, he still chose to forgive, choose to leave his beloved hometown, and seek refuge from loneliness in the lines and colors of painting. Perhaps, he realized the importance of this experience, continued to sketch and draw what he dreamed of. However, the image of ordinary life has become a part of him as an artist, giving him courage and strength.

 

Maqbool Fida Husain 马克布勒·菲达·侯赛因 绘画作品打包下载
《无题》Untitled | 1960

布面油画 | 76.7×91.4cm

 

Maqbool Fida Husain 马克布勒·菲达·侯赛因 绘画作品打包下载
《无题》Untitled | 1962

 

Maqbool Fida Husain 马克布勒·菲达·侯赛因 绘画作品打包下载
《木偶舞者》The Puppet Dancers | 1963

 

这种促长使侯赛因的远见更加根深蒂固,我们大可称他为“有意识的艺术家”,不仅是从一开始对当地传统与多元民间元素的相互交融,还是对印度文学的密切关注,呈现出广泛的主题都涵盖了深邃与不凡,这也是他一直在向观者强调的。可能我们总是觉得太过宽泛,但重新组合以适应是真正意义上做到对现代印度艺术的促进和发展,来创造一个特殊的场所或是艺术领域,由此作为一个普通的信仰。

 

This growth has made Hussein’s vision more deeply rooted. We can call him a “conscious artist”. He not only blends the local tradition and multiple folk elements from the beginning, but also pays close attention to Indian literature, presenting a wide range of themes covering profound and extraordinary, which he has been emphasizing to the audience. Maybe we always think it’s too broad, but to recombine to adapt is to promote and develop modern Indian art in a real sense, to create a special place or art field, thus as a common belief.

 

Maqbool Fida Husain 马克布勒·菲达·侯赛因 绘画作品打包下载
《湿婆·帕尔瓦蒂》Shiva Parvati | 1966

 

Maqbool Fida Husain 马克布勒·菲达·侯赛因 绘画作品打包下载
《蓝花》Blue Flower | 1969

 

Maqbool Fida Husain 马克布勒·菲达·侯赛因 绘画作品打包下载
《红马》Red Horses | 1970-1979

布面油画 | 92.1×127.3cm

 

Maqbool Fida Husain 马克布勒·菲达·侯赛因 绘画作品打包下载
《燕麦片》Kauravas | 1971

布面油画 | 121.9×182.9cm

 

Maqbool Fida Husain 马克布勒·菲达·侯赛因 绘画作品打包下载
《标准编号》Tanda Nritya | 1972

布面油画 | 74.9×100.3cm

 

 

艺术的慰籍

 

Maqbool Fida Husain 马克布勒·菲达·侯赛因 绘画作品打包下载
《马和骑手》Horses and Rider | 1979

布面丙烯 | 125.4×213cm

 

第一次接触到真正的马匹,是他与祖父来到一个修马铁鞋的工厂,看着店里来来往往的人与马匹,他对马的自由精神而着迷。

我们感受得到,雨伞和马两个元素一直反复萦绕于他的生活乃至画面中,或许雨伞那种短暂庇护的安全感能使他感到安心,无论等级高低,它都会一视同仁,为人们挡风遮雨;而马如同他,“受惊、奔波、流亡”不管是哪一种寻觅还是抗争,它与侯赛因同样都很少静静停留在原地,而侯赛因正是通过这些元素从而变成了他绘画中一个复杂的主题。

 

The first time he came into contact with a real horse was when he and his grandfather came to a factory for repairing horse iron shoes and watched the people and horses coming and going in the shop. He was fascinated by the spirit of freedom of horses.

We can feel that the two elements of umbrella and horse have been lingering in his life and even in his pictures. Maybe the safety of umbrella as a temporary shelter can make him feel at ease. Regardless of the level, it will treat people equally and provide shelter from wind and rain. But like him, the horse, no matter what kind of seeking or fighting, is just as rare as Husain It is through these elements that Hussein becomes a complex theme in his paintings.

 

Maqbool Fida Husain 马克布勒·菲达·侯赛因 绘画作品打包下载
《马属》Equus | 1979

布面油画 | 106.9×198.4cm

 

Maqbool Fida Husain 马克布勒·菲达·侯赛因 绘画作品打包下载
《弹琴的女人》Woman Playing Sitar | 1986

 

Maqbool Fida Husain 马克布勒·菲达·侯赛因 绘画作品打包下载
《马》Horses | 1996

 

他又为何将这两种元素贯穿始终?这一定是他渴望一种保护,即使这种保护是间续的,现实依然对他苛刻,他也要以洒脱的方式存活,与之对抗。我们大可理解为这是在表达一种人与动物之间轻松的友谊,体现马的勇敢刚毅的象征,但反而更多地强调马与艺术是源于他精神世界的慰藉。

 

Why does he put these two elements throughout? This must be his desire for a kind of protection. Even if the protection is continuous, the reality is still harsh on him, and he must survive in a free and easy way to fight against it. We can understand that this is to express a relaxed friendship between people and animals, a symbol of horse’s bravery and fortitude, but on the contrary, we emphasize that horse and art are the consolation from his spiritual world.

 

Maqbool Fida Husain 马克布勒·菲达·侯赛因 绘画作品打包下载
《牛车》Bullock Cart

 

Maqbool Fida Husain 马克布勒·菲达·侯赛因 绘画作品打包下载
《轻便双轮马车》Tonga

 

他还设计过许多木制玩具,也许是受到了他第一个女儿出生的启发,这些手工艺品与他的经历都成为侯赛因作为一个艺术家的目的,不仅是从他的故事里,还是他的绘画作品中都是可以领悟到的。

 

He has also designed many wooden toys, perhaps inspired by the birth of his first daughter. These handicrafts and his experience have become Husain’s purpose as an artist, not only from his stories, but also from his paintings.

 

Maqbool Fida Husain 马克布勒·菲达·侯赛因 绘画作品打包下载
《无题》Untitled

 

Maqbool Fida Husain 马克布勒·菲达·侯赛因 绘画作品打包下载
《马鞭马》maqbool fida husain sprinkling horses

 

Maqbool Fida Husain 马克布勒·菲达·侯赛因 绘画作品打包下载
 《最后的晚餐》The Last Supper

 

Maqbool Fida Husain 马克布勒·菲达·侯赛因 绘画作品打包下载
《马》Horses

 

有意思的是,他常常身穿一身高级定制西服,走到哪里都光着脚,甚至还因此被高级夜总会拒之门外过,可他仍旧我行我素。他也从来没有过自己的工作室,总是住到哪里,画布就摊到哪里,导致在外住宾馆时往往要对房间的地板、墙壁造成的破坏买单。

我们甚至觉得他有些怪诞,就如他的作品里似乎也混入了达利式的梦境和毕加索对于画面的敏锐程度,这样的画面安排都与他古怪的个性很是相像。所以,在他诠释自己的风格上,都是充满活力的色彩,并已经成为侯赛因标志性的特征。

 

Interestingly, he often wore a high-end customized suit, went barefoot everywhere, and even was rejected by the high-end nightclub, but he still went his own way. He has never had his own studio. He always lives where the canvas is spread, which leads to paying for the damage to the floor and walls of the room when he lives in a hotel.

We even think that he is a little weird. For example, his works seem to be mixed with Dali dream and Picasso’s sensitivity to the picture. Such picture arrangement is very similar to his eccentric personality. Therefore, in his interpretation of his style, they are full of vitality and have become the hallmark of Husain.

 

Maqbool Fida Husain 马克布勒·菲达·侯赛因 绘画作品打包下载
《特蕾莎修女的三位一体》Trinity of Mother Teresa

 

Maqbool Fida Husain 马克布勒·菲达·侯赛因 绘画作品打包下载
《无题》 Untitled

 

Maqbool Fida Husain 马克布勒·菲达·侯赛因 绘画作品打包下载
《荒野》wilderness

 

Maqbool Fida Husain 马克布勒·菲达·侯赛因 绘画作品打包下载
《伊本·扎伊纳的肖像》Portrait of Ibn Zainab

 

这位充满生气的色彩徒手对印度的素材进行艺术加工,同时具有欧洲当代艺术的风格及浓厚的印度色彩都展现于此。虽晚年的侯赛因居住国外,所获众多国际荣誉也并没有成为祖国接纳他的理由,但似乎艺术家本人也并不在意,而是以最好的方式回馈他的祖国,我们才得以用多元的方式进行解读。

 

This lively color makes artistic processing of Indian materials by hand. At the same time, it has European contemporary art style and strong Indian color. Although Husain lived abroad in his later years and won many international honors, it didn’t become the reason for the motherland to accept him, but it seems that the artist himself didn’t care, but gave back to his motherland in the best way, so we could interpret it in multiple ways.

 

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