油画世界
El Greco
埃尔·格列柯
西班牙画家, (1541-1614)
埃尔·格列柯（西班牙语：El Greco，1541年–1614年4月7日），本名多米尼克·提托克波洛（Doménikos Theotokópoulos）。出生1541年于威尼斯共和国克里特；逝世1614年4月7日（72–73岁）于西班牙托雷多。埃尔·格列柯属于矫饰主义（样式主义）运动者。西班牙/希腊文艺复兴时期绘画家、雕塑家与建筑家。他是一位天才而又非常复杂的人物。
作品欣赏
流派：样式主义
Christ healing the blind man,1560
“埃尔·格列柯”在西班牙文中意为“希腊人”，是依格列柯的希腊血统而取的别名；埃尔·格列柯在画作上通常署名以希腊文全名 Δομήνικος Θεοτοκόπουλος（多米尼克·提托克波洛斯，西班牙文：Doménikos Theotokópoulos）。
Dormition of the Virgin,1566
埃尔·格列柯出生于后拜占庭艺术时期的克里特，当时为威尼斯共和国所治理。他原受传统绘画教育，直到26岁时，和许多希腊艺术家一样，动身前往威尼斯旅行后画风不变。
Baptism of Christ,1568
1570年，格列柯迁居至罗马，在当地经营一间工作坊、创作了一系列的作品。在此期间，埃尔·格列柯受到威尼斯文艺复兴的薰染，在画风中融入了矫饰主义。1577年，他转往西班牙托雷多发展，直到逝世。在托雷多，埃尔·格列柯接受了些许重要的委托，并创作出他最著名的画作。
The Last Supper,1568
埃尔·格列柯代表作：《脱掉基督的外衣》 (1577–1579)、《圣母升天》 (1577–1579)、《欧贵兹伯爵的葬礼》 (1586–1588)、《托利多风景》 (1596–1600)、《揭开第五印》 (1608–1614)。
A boy blowing on an ember to light a candle,1570
埃尔·格列柯的作品像一块多棱镜，曲折地反映了西班牙16世纪下半叶动汤的西班牙社会和没落的旧贵族的精神危机。他的局限性是未能走出贵族世界而与广大人民群众结合。20世纪初，埃尔·格列柯的艺术重新被认识，作品中所具有的现代性备受欣赏和注目。
St. Luke painting the Virgin,1568
埃尔·格列柯兼具戏剧性与表现主义的画风在当代并不受宠，但在20世纪获肯。格列柯被公认是表现主义及立体主义先驱，影响了巴勃罗·毕加索。格列柯被现代学者视为一个与众不同、具有高度个人色彩的艺术家，不属任何传统流派。
Christ driving the traders from the temple,1570
埃尔·格列柯的画作以弯曲瘦长的身形为特色，用色怪诞而变幻无常，融合了拜占庭传统与西方绘画风格。
Adoration of the Shepherds,1570
埃尔·格列柯试著以夸张的风格主义来描绘信仰的紧绷状态。这种夸大也跨越了风格主义的界线，融合了文艺复兴的古典主义。
Mount Sinai,1570
The Entombment of Christ,1568-1570
St. Francis receiving the stigmata,1571
Portrait of Giulio Clovio,1572
Deposition in the tomb,1575
Pietà (The Lamentation of Christ),1575
Portrait of a man (Andrea Palladio),1575
Vincenzo Anastagi,1575
Christ driving the traders from the temple,1571-1576
The Annunciation,1576
Assumption of the Virgin,1577
Mary Magdalene in Penitence,1577
St. Antony of Padua,1577
St. Sebastian,1577
The Holy Trinity,1577
Ascension of Jesus,1577
Saint John the Evangelist,1577
Christ carrying the cross,1578
Christ healing the blind,1578
St. Francis receiving the stigmata,1578
The Penitent Magdalene,1578
Saint Benedict,1577-1579
Resurrection,1579
St. John the Baptist,1579
St. John the Evangelist,1579
The Disrobing of Christ,1577-1579
The Dream of Philip II,1579
Apparition of the Virgin to St. Lawrence,1580
Portrait of a doctor Rodrigo de la Fuente,1580
Portrait of a gentleman from Casa de Leiva,1580
Portrait of a man,1580
St. Mary Magdalene,1580
St. Veronica with the Holy Shroud,1580
The Adoration of the Name of Jesus,1580
Martyrdom of St. Maurice and His Legions,1580-1581
The Knight with his hand on his breast,1584
Christ,1580-1585
St. Francis praying,1585
St. Peter in Penitence,1585
The Holy Family,1585
The Virgin of the Immaculate Conception and St. John,1585
Virgin Mary,1585
Portrait of an elder nobleman,1585
Portrait of a man,1586
Christ on the cross,1587
The Burial of the Count of Orgaz,1587
Christ on the cross with two Maries and St. John,1588
St. Dominic praying,1588
Allegory, boy lighting candle in the company of an ape and a fool – Fábula,1590
Christ on the cross adored by two donors,1590
Julian Romero de las Azanas and his patron St. Julian,1590
St. Francis receiving the stigmata,1590
St. Francis receiving the stigmata,1590
St. Louis King of France with a Page,1590
Penitent Magdalene,1590
Coronation of the Virgin,1591
Coronation of the Virgin,1591
Apostles Peter and Paul,1592
Holy Family,1592
Pietà,1592
Antonio de Covarrubias,1594
Christ carrying the cross,1595
Female portrait,1595
Lady with a Flower in Her Hair,1595
Poet Ercilla y Zuniga by El Greco,1595
St. Francis praying,1595
St. James the Less,1595
St. Jerome as Cardinal,1595
St. Paul and St. Peter,1595
Study of a Man,1595
The Resurrection,1595
Adoration of the Shepherds,1596
Pentecost,1596
Annunciation,1598
Portrait of a Cardinal (Probably Cardinal Don Fernando Niño de Guevara),1598
St. Martin and the Beggar,1598
St. Joseph and the Christ Child,1599
The Virgin and Child with St. Martina and St. Agnes,1597-1599
View of Toledo,1599
The Purification of the Temple,1600
Allegory of Camaldolese Order,1599-1600
Annunciation,1600
Baptism of Christ,1597-1600
Christ blessing (The Saviour of the World),1600
Christ in the Olive Garden,1600
Marriage at Cana,1600
Portrait of a man,1600
Portrait of Alonso de Herrera,1600
Portrait of an old man (presumed self-portrait of El Greco),1600
St. Francis and brother Leo meditating on death,1600
St. Jacobus,1600
St. John the Baptist,1600
温馨提示：图片、文章来源网络，版权归原作者所有，仅为学习分享，不作商用，转载请注明来源。
